Joe Murphy
Joseph Patrick "Joe" Murphy (born October 16, 1967) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger whose career trajectory from elite prospect to Stanley Cup champion and later to homelessness has become a significant story in Canadian sports. Selected first overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft, Murphy played 779 games over 15 NHL seasons, winning a championship with the Edmonton Oilers in 1990. His post-playing life has been defined by a public and difficult battle with the effects of multiple concussions, financial loss, and life on the streets in several Canadian cities. Murphy's experience has brought sustained national attention to the long-term health and social challenges faced by former athletes, particularly within the context of the NHL's concussion litigation.
NHL Career and On-Ice Success
Murphy's transition to the NHL was not immediate, as he struggled to find a consistent role with a Red Wings team centred on stars Steve Yzerman and Adam Oates. He split his first two professional seasons between Detroit and their American Hockey League affiliate in Adirondack, where he began a conversion from centre to right wing and his breakthrough came during the 1988-89 AHL season, where he scored 31 goals and 66 points in just 47 games and was instrumental in Adirondack's Calder Cup championship. Despite showing promise with three goals in nine games to start the 1989-90 NHL season, Detroit traded him to the Edmonton Oilers in November 1989 as part of a six-player deal that sent Murphy, Adam Graves, Petr Klima, and Jeff Sharples to Edmonton for Jimmy Carson and Kevin McClelland. Murphy's tenure with the Oilers defined the peak of his playing career, beginning with a modest regular season where he managed just seven goals and 25 points in 62 games before being placed on a line with Adam Graves and Martin Gelinas, dubbed the "Kid Line," for the 1990 playoffs.
In the 1990 playoffs, Murphy was placed on the "Kid Line" with Adam Graves and Martin Gelinas. He contributed 14 points in 22 playoff games to help the Edmonton Oilers win the Stanley Cup over the Boston Bruins. Gelinas later recalled the line's energy and Murphy's significant skill as key factors in their success. That same spring, he led the Oilers in playoff scoring with 24 points in 16 games during a run to the conference finals where they fell to the Chicago Blackhawks. A contract dispute with Oilers general manager Glen Sather led to Murphy holding out for the first half of the 1992-93 season. He worked out with the Detroit Falcons of the Colonial Hockey League before being traded to the Chicago Blackhawks in February 1993. He signed a new three-year contract with Chicago and posted 7 goals and 17 points in 19 games to finish the year.
Murphy remained a productive forward in Chicago. His best season with the Blackhawks was 1993-94 when he scored 31 goals and 70 points. In the 1995-96 season, he scored 24 goals and 51 points in 70 games. That year he was one of only two Chicago forwards, alongside tough guy Jim Cummins, to finish with a negative plus/minus rating. As younger wingers like Tony Amonte and Eric Daze emerged, Murphy's role diminished. Chicago did not renew his contract after the 1995-96 season.
Career Statistics and Later Teams
Joe Murphy played 15 NHL seasons for seven different teams. He was a consistent offensive contributor, particularly during his prime with the Edmonton Oilers and Chicago Blackhawks. His career totals reflect a player who could score goals and play a top-six role for a contending team. The table outlines his regular season production across his seven NHL teams, illustrating his peak years and subsequent decline.
On July 3, 1996, Murphy signed a three-year, $10 million deal with the St. Louis Blues. He fell short of expectations, scoring 20 goals and 45 points in his first season. The next season, he posted just four goals and 13 points in 29 games before the Blues traded him to the San Jose Sharks for defenseman Todd Gill. The Blues also sent cash to San Jose to complete the deal. With the Sharks, Murphy rebounded and put up 9 points in ten games after the trade. The following year he led the team with 25 goals and finished second on the team with 48 points. Despite his success, he left the Sharks as a free agent in the off-season. His career then descended into turmoil with short, conflict-ridden stints in Boston and Washington, where his offensive production fell sharply.
Late Career Turmoil and Conflict
Murphy's career entered a period of instability and conflict following his stint in San Jose. He went unsigned through the 1999 offseason before landing a tryout with the New York Rangers in November, facilitated by Rangers GM Neil Smith who had been the GM in Adirondack when Murphy played there. He abruptly left that tryout within a week to sign with the Boston Bruins, leading to accusations from Rangers management and bizarre claims from Murphy that his sticks had been partially sawed in half and a skate thrown in a river by Smith. His time in Boston lasted only 26 games before the team suspended him indefinitely for screaming profanities at coach Pat Burns and for disruptive behaviour in the locker room, where he questioned teammates' work ethic and told off both teammates and the coaching staff, with Burns stating the players and coaches had had enough.
The Washington Capitals claimed Murphy off waivers in January 2000, with general manager George McPhee stating he had spoken to former coaches and teammates and would ship Murphy out immediately if he caused issues. Murphy played 43 games over two seasons in Washington before a violent altercation in New York during the 2000-01 season effectively ended his career and after a team dinner and a trip to a nightclub, Murphy was involved in a fight after a woman refused to join him in a limo and her male companion struck Murphy in the head with a bottle. The Capitals demoted him to the AHL's Portland Pirates the following day, and when Murphy refused to report, the team suspended him and he never played professional hockey again. A subsequent attempt to file for workers compensation for injuries from the incident was denied by the Department of Employment Services, which ruled that while the dinner was a team event, the bar visit was unrelated to his employment.
Post-Retirement Struggles and Homelessness
After his playing career ended, Murphy's life unraveled due to the cumulative effects of concussions. He believes his decline started with a hard check from Detroit's Shawn Burr in 1991. Murphy later claimed the hit caused a fractured skull and massive bleeding. He stayed in the game but experienced blurry vision, firing a puck into the glass on a breakaway because he could not see the net. Despite earning over $15 million during his NHL career, Murphy fell into destitution. His NHL pension provides approximately $1,100 per month. In 2013, he became the first coach and general manager of the GMHL Alliston Coyotes. He took a leave of absence midway through the playoffs due to an undisclosed allegation. A Trespass Order was issued against him by the Town of New Tecumseth, barring him from all town recreation facilities. On March 5, 2014, Murphy formally announced his resignation. The OPP concluded there was nothing to investigate, but the Trespass Order remained in place.
In 2017, Murphy was living on the streets in Costa Rica. He was eventually deported back to Canada. On July 6, 2018, Murphy gave interviews to Q104 KenoraOnline and DrydenNow. He detailed his struggles with post-concussion symptoms like frequent headaches, wild mood swings, and personality changes. He also discussed his participation in the class action lawsuit against the NHL. He acknowledged he was homeless and destitute in Kenora, Ontario. His story gained national prominence through a TSN SportsCentre feature titled "Finding Murph". The segment was produced by Josh Shiaman, Rick Westhead, Stuart Roberts, Devon Burns and Michael Banani. It was nominated for a Canadian Screen Award. In October 2018, the Detroit Free Press reported Murphy was still homeless in Kenora. The report stated he had spiraled into homelessness due to multiple concussions. It noted he had become an enforcer and started using drugs and alcohol. CTV's W5 also produced a segment that month documenting his homelessness.
Murphy's post-career life has been characterized by instability. In March 2019, he completed treatment through the Adult Mental Health Services live-in program at the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre. By August 2019, USA Today reported Murphy was once again homeless in Kenora and "refusing help". In the summer of 2020, Murphy was living on the streets of Regina, Saskatchewan. His situation remains a clear example of the potential long-term consequences of head injuries in contact sports. It also illustrates the challenges of providing sustained support for former players dealing with complex neurological and psychological issues.
Honours and Championships
Throughout his hockey career, Joe Murphy achieved success at multiple levels. He won an NCAA championship with Michigan State in 1986. He was chosen first overall in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft by the Detroit Red Wings. He won the Calder Cup with the Adirondack Red Wings in 1989. He won the Stanley Cup with the Edmonton Oilers in 1990. These achievements highlight the talent that made him a first overall draft selection. The Stanley Cup victory with Edmonton remains the pinnacle of his on-ice achievements. These honours occurred before his professional career was derailed by injury and personal struggle.
- 1985-86 (NCAA): Won the NCAA national championship with Michigan State University, a key factor in his high draft position and his performance as a standout centre for the Spartans.
- 1988-89 (AHL): Won the Calder Cup championship with the Adirondack Red Wings, scoring 31 goals and 66 points in 47 games during a breakout professional season where he played a key role in capturing the title.
- 1989-90 (NHL): Won the Stanley Cup with the Edmonton Oilers, contributing 14 points in 22 playoff games on the effective "Kid Line" with Graves and Gelinas to help secure the franchise's fifth championship in seven seasons.
- 1986 (NHL Draft): Selected first overall by the Detroit Red Wings, becoming the first NCAA player ever chosen with the top pick and setting a new precedent for draft selection from U.S. college hockey.
Impact and Media Portrayal
Joe Murphy's story has impacted the conversation about player safety and post-career support in hockey. His public decline from millionaire athlete to a homeless man forced a national reckoning. The TSN feature "Finding Murph" was particularly influential in examining concussion management. The segment was nominated for a Canadian Screen Award for Best Sports Feature Segment. Media follow-ups by outlets like the Detroit Free Press and CTV's W5 kept his situation in the public eye. These reports detailed his homelessness and symptoms like personality changes and substance use. Murphy linked these symptoms directly to head trauma sustained during his career.
Murphy's participation in the NHL concussion lawsuit aligned him with other former players. His interviews provided a powerful visual for the lawsuit's arguments. He calmly discussed living in tents despite a past life of luxury. Local reporting in northern Ontario showed how a hockey star became a familiar local figure. People in Kenora came to know him on a first-name basis. Ongoing questions about his whereabouts reflect persistent public concern. His locations have included Costa Rica, Kenora, and Regina. His story encapsulates both the glory and the potential ruin of a life in professional sports.
Questions about Joe Murphy
Why is Joe Murphy famous?
Joe Murphy is famous for being the first overall pick in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft and for winning the Stanley Cup with the Edmonton Oilers in 1990. He was the first NCAA college player ever selected first overall. His later notoriety stems from his tragic post retirement life, as he became homeless and destitute despite earning over $15 million during his career. His struggles with post concussion symptoms were detailed in the 2018 TSN feature 'Finding Murph', which was nominated for a Canadian Screen Award, bringing widespread attention to brain injuries in hockey.
What happened to Joe Murphy after hockey?
After his NHL career ended in 2001, Joe Murphy struggled with the long term effects of multiple concussions, experiencing symptoms like frequent headaches, wild mood swings, and personality changes. He participated in the NHL class action lawsuit regarding concussions. Despite his career earnings, he became homeless, living on the streets in Kenora, Ontario, and was later deported from Costa Rica in 2017 after living on the streets there. Reports from 2018 and 2020 indicated he was living in shelters, tents, and on the streets in places like Kenora and Regina, Saskatchewan, periodically refusing help.
Did Joe Murphy win a Stanley Cup?
Yes, Joe Murphy won the Stanley Cup in 1990 as a member of the Edmonton Oilers. He was a key contributor during their playoff run, playing on the 'Kid Line' with Adam Graves and Martin Gelinas. Murphy recorded 14 points in 22 playoff games that spring, providing solid secondary scoring to help the Oilers defeat the Boston Bruins for their fifth championship in seven seasons. His line was credited with creating energy and timely goals throughout the successful playoff campaign.
Where is Joe Murphy now?
The most recent specific location report, from the summer of 2020, stated Joe Murphy was living on the streets of Regina, Saskatchewan. Prior to that, he was reported homeless in Kenora, Ontario, where he was known to locals and spoke with journalists in 2018. He completed a mental health treatment program in Thunder Bay in March 2019. There have been no major public updates on his location since 2020, and his situation has been described as precarious, with periods where he has refused offered help.
What teams did Joe Murphy play for in the NHL?
Joe Murphy played for seven NHL teams: the Detroit Red Wings, Edmonton Oilers, Chicago Blackhawks, St. Louis Blues, San Jose Sharks, Boston Bruins, and Washington Capitals. He began his career after being drafted first overall by Detroit in 1986 and was traded to Edmonton in 1989. After a contract dispute, he moved to Chicago in 1993. His later career included stints with St. Louis, San Jose, Boston, and Washington, where his professional career effectively ended after a suspension in the 2000 01 season.
How did Joe Murphy perform in the 1990 Stanley Cup playoffs?
In the 1990 playoffs, Joe Murphy was a key contributor to the Edmonton Oilers' Stanley Cup victory. He was placed on the 'Kid Line' with Adam Graves and Martin Gelinas and recorded 14 points in 22 games. This provided crucial secondary scoring for the Oilers as they won their fifth championship in seven seasons. His playoff performance that spring marked a significant turnaround after a regular season where he had only 25 points. The success helped establish him as a productive player during his time in Edmonton.
Sources and further reading
- Joe Murphy (Wikipedia)
- Inside Joe Murphy's fall from Cup champ to the streets of ... (sportsnet.ca)
- Joe Murphy Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Title (hockey-reference.com)
Checked by the Garbutt Disposal desk. Last updated 2026-10-27.





